KOUROU,
French Guiana -- An Ariane 5G rocket successfully placed two telecommunications
satellites into orbit Oct. 13, one for French and NATO defense forces, the
other for PanAmSat Holding's U.S. cable-television broadcast service.
The French
Defense Ministry's Syracuse3A telecommunications satellite is expected to be in
service by Jan. 1, in time to honor contract agreements with the NATO alliance.
NATO is leasing capacity on board Syracuse 3A and its companion, Syracuse 3B,
to be launched in mid-2006, as well as similar capacity on British and Italian
satellites as part of a 15-year contract valued at 450 million euros ($540
million) to be divided among the three nations.
The
Syracuse 3A satellite, carrying nine SHF (super-high frequency) and six EHF (extremely
high frequency) channels, was built by Alcatel Alenia Space of France and
Italy. It will be placed in geostationary orbit at 47 degrees east longitude.
The second
passenger aboard the launch was PanAmSat's Galaxy 15 satellite. Built by
Orbital Sciences Corp. of Dulles, Va., Galaxy 15 carries 28 C-band transponders
to beam video programming to cable operators in the 50 U.S. states.
Galaxy 15
also carries an L-band payload for the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration. It
will be integrated into a U.S. system that augments the performance of the U.S.
GPS satellite navigation system. The satellite will be at PanAmSat's 133
degrees west orbital position.