HOUSTON - The International Space Station
(ISS) received a special delivery Friday after astronauts successfully
installed a fresh cargo module ferried into orbit by the space shuttle
Discovery.
Discovery pilot James Kelly and
mission specialist Wendy Lawrence eased the Italian-built cargo carrier Raffaello, a sort of portable pantry filled with two
tons of supplies, to a port on the nadir side of the station's Unity module at
4:05 a.m. EDT (0805 GMT).
"Thanks for the great work," Kelly
said to flight controllers.
Kelly and Lawrence used the space
station's Canadarm2 to grapple Raffaello at about
1:57 a.m. EDT (0557 GMT) today, and plucked it from Discovery's payload bay
just over an hour later. A minor computer glitch, prompting Kelly to reboot the
robotics station aboard the ISS and swap out a laptop computer, briefly delayed
the operation.
Aside from the computer glitch, Raffaello's berthing at the Unity module went smoothly.
Discovery mission specialists Soichi Noguchi and Stephen Robinson - wearing hardhats in
honor of the space construction work - assisted in the operation.
One of four Multi-Purpose Logistics
Modules (MPLM) built by the Italian Space Agency, Raffaello
contains 12 racks full of new research hardware, food, clothing and other
supplies needed by the space station crew. Among the cargo's highlights is the
Human Research Facility rack 2 (HRF-2) to bolster biomedical research aboard
the space station.
The two tons of cargo inside Raffaello are just a fraction of the total 15 tons of
supplies Discovery is hauling to the ISS. The space shuttle is the sole
transport capable of delivering large payloads to the ISS, though Russian
Progress and Soyuz spacecraft delivered new crews and supply ships to the
station about every six months.
The Russian launches were key to the space station's continued manned operations
following the 2003 Columbia disaster that grounded NASA's shuttle fleet until
Discovery's flight. Discovery launched
spaceward on July 26 with veteran astronaut Eileen Collins in command. Foam
loss from the orbiter's external tank, the same type of problem that doomed
Columbia and its crew, prompted NASA to suspend subsequent launches until the
issue is rectified.
In response, Collins and her crew
may try to leave the station with additional supplies, such as extra water
produced by Discovery's fuel cells, though those discussions are still ongoing,
NASA officials said.
Lawrence is serving as the
loadmaster for STS-114 spaceflight, and will oversee the cargo transfer into
the ISS as well as the transport of unnecessary materials back into Raffaello for a return trip to Earth.
Space shuttle and ISS astronauts are
expected to activate the Raffaello module at about
8:45 a.m. EDT (1245 GMT) today. The first astronauts should enter the cargo pod
at about than 10:49 a.m. EDT (1449 GMT).
Later today, Discovery's crew will
take time to speak with radio reporters and perform additional inspections of
their spacecraft using the shuttle's orbital inspection boom. NASA has
identified 11 areas - two of which will be deferred until Saturday - for
follow-up inspections based on imagery taken ISS astronauts and a previous boom
inspection conducted by Discovery mission specialists Andrew Thomas and
Charles Camarda, and Kelly.
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