This unprocessed image of
Saturn's moon Enceladus shows plumes of ice particles erupting from the moon’s
active south polar region. The image was taken on April 25, 2007, by the
Cassini spacecraft.
These ice plumes have
excited much interest among scientists, who believe that Enceladus is the
likely source for particles, spewed by ice volcanoes, that create Saturn’s outermost
E-ring. This unusual geological activity, and the fine icy spray seen in
images like these, may be the result of liquid water erupting into the vacuum
of space from warm, near-surface chambers of water and simple organic
materials. Such a finding would have major astrobiological implications.
North on Enceladus is
rotated about 90 degrees to the right in this view. Hints of surface topography
are visible along the terminator and at top, where reflected light from Saturn
dimly illuminates the moon’s night side.
The bright streak near
lower left is a background star that was captured during the exposure while the
spacecraft targeted Enceladus.
The image was taken with
Cassini's narrow angle camera from a distance of approximately 187,000
kilometers (116,200 miles) from Enceladus. Resolution in the image is about 1
kilometer (3,670 feet) per pixel.