It seems like all eyes are on Mars lately. But several Earth-orbiting satellites
continue to photograph this planet, too. Sometimes it's hard to tell which world
we're looking at.
This image shows a region of southern Iran, where a collision between the Asian
landmass and the Arabian platform has folded rocks and pushed up the rugged
Zagros Mountains. In places, underlying deposits of salt have ascended in fluid-like
plumes, NASA scientists explained.
Some of these plumes have pushed through the rock above, like toothpaste from
a tube, and they are now visible as darkish irregular patches. This image shows
a few of more than 200 similar features -- called diapirs, or salt plugs --
that are scattered about this part of the Zagros Mountains.
Gravity has caused the salt to flow like glaciers into adjacent valleys. The
resulting tongue-shaped bodies have repeating bow-shaped ridges separated by
crevasse-like gullies and with steep sides and fronts.
The darker tones are due to clays brought up with the salt, as well as the
probable accumulation of airborne dust. The data for this image, released this
week, was gathered in August 2001.
Credit: NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan
ASTER Science Team