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Capturing Phobos
     July 23, 2003
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Capturing Phobos 

EMBARGOED for

Mars' moon Phobos is unlike Earth's Moon in most ways. For starters, it zips around Mars three times a day. Phobos practically hugs its host -- orbiting just 3,728 miles (6,000 kilometers) away. Our Moon averages 238,900 miles (384,402 kilometers) of distance.

From Mars, Phobos would appear about one-third as big as Earth's Moon. If you stood on Phobos, Mars would fill almost the entire sky, astronomers say.

Phobos is shaped like a potato, measuring roughly 17x14x11 miles (27x22x18 kilometers). It's a mere 0.006 times the size of Earth's Moon.

This new picture, released June 1, was taken by NASA's Mars Global Surveyor.

One thing both moons have in common: they've been rocked by impacts. See the pits and groves that are lined up on Phobos? Astronomers figure those were created when another space rock hit Phobos on the other side, leaving a crater called Stickney that can't be seen in this picture. Once there's an impact, stuff flies around and all sorts of other collisions occur. You can see Stickney and learn more about Phobos (and Deimos, Mars' other moon) here.

-- Robert Roy Britt

Credit: NASA/JPL/Malin Space Science Systems



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