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Resembling the puffs of smoke and sparks from a
summer fireworks display in this image from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, these
delicate filaments are actually sheets of debris from a stellar explosion in a
neighboring galaxy. Hubble's target was a supernova remnant within the Large
Magellanic Cloud (LMC), a nearby, small companion galaxy to the Milky Way
visible from the southern hemisphere.
Denoted N 49, or DEM L 190, this remnant is from a
massive star that died in a supernova blast whose light would have reached Earth
thousands of years ago. This filamentary material will eventually be recycled
into building new generations of stars in the LMC. Our own Sun and planets are
constructed from similar debris of supernovae that exploded in the Milky Way
billions of years ago.
This seemingly gentle structure also harbors a very
powerful spinning neutron star that may be the central remnant from the initial
blast. It is quite common for the core of an exploded supernova star to become a
spinning neutron star (also called a pulsar - because of the regular pulses of
energy from the rotational spin) after the immediate shedding of the star's
outer layers.
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