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No, this is not Mars, though
it looks about as hospitable. It's the Moroccan desert. It's also the site of
an apparent visit from space. At this location scientists recently found evidence
for an ancient impact by a space rock.
Look to the background at
the far right. There is a saddle-shaped dip in the weathered buttes. There,
scienists led by Brooks Ellwood of Louisiana State University found signatures
in the soil of an impact the researchers think led to a mass extinction of aquatic
species [SPACE.com Astronotes,
June 13, 2003].
There's nothing obvious
left from the event, which occurred 380 million years ago. No crater, or anything
like that. Earth hides ancient evidence by folding it into the planet and weathering
whatever is exposed. The Moon, on the other hand, maintains a record of similar
collisions. Its pockmarked face looks about like Earth's would if things here
didn't change so much through time.
Ellwood said the evidence
his team found is not conclusive.
"Weathering, upheavals,
volcanos, earthquakes and flooding all confuse the geologic record, making it
incomplete and open to interpretation," he said. Ellwood and other experts
agree on one thing: Another big rock will shake Earth again someday.
"We could protect ourselves
if we wanted," he said. "We went to the Moon, we can figure out how
to destroy or deflect a meteor. All it takes is the political will -- and an
awareness of the threat."
Or maybe we could just move
to Mars.
-- Robert
Roy Britt
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