Untitled Document
NASA and The Hubble Heritage
Team (STScI/AURA)
Images from the Hubble Space
Telescope can provide astronomers a wealth of new information. Some of them
allow for groundbreaking discoveries. Many, like this one, are not so dramatic
science-wise, but the world seems a better place just for having them to look
at.
This picture shows a portion
of the Tarantula nebula, where streamers of gas are lit colorfully by hot stars.
The nebula is in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a relatively nearby galaxy that
is smaller than our own. In the lower-right of the image is a cluster of bright
and massive stars known as Hodge 301.
The stars in the cluster
are old for their size (massive stars typically live just millions of years,
whereas our Sun is 4.6 billion years old and just middle-aged). Many of the
Hodge stars have already exploded as supernovae, and more are near that point.
The explosions send material outward at high speeds, compressing gas and forming
the sheets and filaments seen in the rest of the picture.
At least three red supergiant
stars in this picture will explode within the next few million years, astronomers
say. Because the nebula is 168,000 light years away -- and that's how long it
took its light to get here -- one or more of these stars may already have gone
supernova and we just don't know it yet. [Supernova
Accurately Predicted / More Hubble
Pictures]
-- Robert
Roy Britt
|