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Radar Mapping to Give Firefighters the Lay of the Land
By Todd Halvorson and Robert Roy Britt
posted: 10:05 am ET
28 January 2000

firefighting

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. - First controlling, then ultimately dousing wildfires is a job that routinely places firefighters around the world in harm's way. The topographical maps produced as a result of Endeavour's flight are expected to help plot strategies to drop firefighters more safely into the midst of potentially deadly wildfires.

Wildfires are complex and unpredictable phenomena. Their intense heat creates miniature "weather systems" that can almost instantaneously push a fire up a hill, or create an explosive inferno that engulfs smokejumpers who parachute into the most dangerous areas. In 1994, three smokejumpers were among 14 firefighters who died when a fire near Glenwood Springs, Colorado unexpectedly "blew up" in 45-m.p.h. (72-kilometer-per-hour) winds that whistled over steep terrain.

Researchers are working on computer models that may one day explain the nuances of wildfire dynamics. Along with an understanding of the local lay of the land, firefighters would be safer -- and more effective.
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"If you know the topography of the land, you'll have a better idea of which way the fire is likely to spread, where the animals are going to run, all kinds of things," Voss said. "You can jump much more safely into the fire and be more effective at fighting it."


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