To date, the trio of practice
flights have had pilot Mike Melvill at the controls.
SpaceShipOne is the brainchild
of aviation maverick Burt Rutan, who faces stiff
competition for the X Prize, which will be awarded to the first privately-funded
group that sends people to space and back safely twice in a two-week period.
Center of gravity
The recent glide flight
of SpaceShipOne checked out center of gravity conditions of the free-falling
vehicle. During the test, the craft's overall stability was appraised.
The White Knight mother
ship hauled SpaceShipOne to a drop altitude of 46,800 feet. During the climb,
a heating system was able to keep the space plane's nitrous oxidizer conditioned.
That hardware is tied to the SpaceShipOne's hybrid rocket motor that has yet
to be revved up while airborne.
Load factors on SpaceShipOne
after its high-altitude release, as well as maneuver and spin control conditions,
were assessed. Also evaluated were space-worthy gear doors and an upgraded landing
gear extension mechanism, according to Scaled Composites.
Flight handling issues
Once in free-fall, SpaceShipOne's
pilot did encounter unexpected flight-handling issues. The nose of the vehicle
rose on its own accord before reaching a wing stall angle of attack. This in-flight
characteristic was worse than predicted and will demand follow-up attention
by Scaled Composites engineers.
Last month, the White Knight
also made a number of test hops. Winging its way over California desert, the
jet-powered plane's Global Positioning System (GPS) equipment was wrung out,
and various flight profiles were judged.
Future flights of SpaceShipOne
are being planned.