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Lessons to Learn: JPL and The Competition (cont.)

Lean and mean

APL, on the other hand, gives a lead engineer wider managerial latitude.

"We give both the responsibility and the authority to a leading subsystem engineer to conceive, design and oversee the fabrication, the tests, the integration, and the operations of their subsystem on the spacecraft," Krimigis said. "We do not believe in generating huge documentation packages" and then having different people in charge of each of these parts of the process.

"So we have this way of making decisions very, very quickly, on the fly. We don't have a huge hierarchy [in which] someone who doesn't really know the details is being asked to make a decision that properly belongs to the people who really know what's going on."

In short, APL claims to be two key things that no one would ever dream of calling JPL:

"We try to have a lean and mean organization," Krimigis said. "This helps us in avoiding the pitfalls in terrific loads of documentation and rule making."

But there is a luxury associated with being small. The luxury of choice.

With JPL absorbing the bulk of the robotic missions doled out by NASA, Krimigis can be selective, picking missions that APL is best suited for. And no interplanetary mission, including NEAR, goes anywhere without the help of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which manages the Deep Space Network of spacecraft-tracking dishes located around the world.

So while JPL and APL compete, the directors of both houses agree that there is plenty of work to go around. But there is an undercurrent of pride that reflects the very real competition for NASA funds.

INSIDE JPL
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"We also aspire to missions that are very, very difficult to do."
-- Tom Krimigis
Head of APL's Space Department

"I don't really look at it as serious competition," Elachi said of APL. "Over 40 years, we have opened the door to space, and nobody is going to take that away from us."

Elachi says he will select missions, and the portions of missions, that he thinks JPL is best suited for. APL and subcontractors will find plenty of work to choose from among the remaining NASA objectives, he says.

"We are going to pick the ones which are really difficult to do, almost at the edge of impossible," Elachi told SPACE.com. "I want the whole nation to be engaged in space exploration. But I want to be in the front seat."

Next Page: Competitive posturing?

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