Oklahoma Tornado Storms Seen from Space: Satellite Photos

Satellite Sees Tornado Clouds

NASA/NOAA GOES Project, Dennis Chesters

A line of thunderstorms that resembles an exclamation mark in this image from NOAA’s GOES-13 satellite gave rise to the Moore, Okla. tornado on May 20, 2013. The tornado was generated near the bottom of the line of clouds, NASA officials said.

Satellite Image of Moore Tornado

NASA/GSFC/Jeff Schmaltz/MODIS Land Rapid Response Team

NASA'S MODIS satellite captured this image of the storm system that created the F-4 tornado in Moore, Okla. on May 20. The photo was taken at 2:40 p.m. CDT (3:40 p.m. EDT, or 1940 GMT), just before the twister touched down.

Moore, Oklahoma Tornadoes Seen on Full Earth Image

NASA/NOAA GOES Project, Dennis Chesters

This full-disk image from NOAA’s GOES-13 satellite taken at 20:45 UTC (3:45 p.m. EDT) shows the storm system in the south-central US on May 20, 2013, that generated the Moore, Oklahoma, tornado.

Severe Thunderstorms, Tornado Strike Oklahoma

NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, LANCE/EOSDIS MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC.

On May 20, 2013, a supercell thunderstorm in central Oklahoma spawned a destructive tornado that passed just south of Oklahoma City. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Aqua satellite acquired this image of the storm at 2:40 p.m. local time (19:40 UTC). The red line depicts the tornado’s track.

Nighttime Satellite View of Oklahoma City After Tornado

NASA/NOAA/SPORT

using illumination from natural (the moon, forest fires) and man-made sources (city lights, gas flares). This image was taken during the early morning of May 21 and shows city lights in the Oklahoma City area, but reduced light output in Moore, Okla. as a result of the major tornado that occurred during the afternoon of May 20, 2012. Image acquired by NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite.

Nighttime Satellite View of Oklahoma City Before Tornado

NASA/NOAA/SPORT

This image shows city lights, cloud cover, and lightning during the early morning hours of May 20, 2013, prior to the storms over Moore, OK, and the Oklahoma City area.

Nighttime Satellite View of Oklahoma Pre- and Post-Storm

NASA/NOAA/SPORT

When pre- and post-storm Suomi NPP imagery are combined in a 24-bit composite (May 20 and May 21, 2013), power outages in the Moore, Okla. area are evident in shades of yellow. Other areas appear yellow, such as Tulsa, Okla., but this is a result of changes in cloud cover between the two scenes.

Nighttime Satellite View of Oklahoma City Area

NASA/NOAA/SPORT

This image shows a zoomed in area of the outage (yellow areas) composite focusing on the Oklahoma City area on May 21, 2013.

Nighttime Before and After Views of Oklahoma City

NASA/NOAA/SPORT

The Suomi NPP satellite image on the left shows city lights, cloud cover, and lightning during the early morning hours of May 20 prior to the storms over Moore, OK and the Oklahoma City area. The image on the right was taken during the early morning of May 21 and shows city lights in the Oklahoma City area, but reduced light output in Moore, Okla. as a result of the major tornado that occurred during the afternoon of May 20. Storms from earlier in the day had shifted eastward, still visible in the imagery.

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Tom Chao
Tom Chao has contributed to SPACE.com as a producer and writer since 2000. As a writer and editor, he has worked for the Voyager Company, Time Inc. New Media, HarperCollins and Worth Publishers. He has a bachelor’s degree in Cinema Production from the University of Southern California, and a master’s degree from NYU’s Gallatin School of Individualized Study. To find out what his latest project is, you can follow Tom on Google+.